“沉睡三千年，一醒驚天下”的三星堆遺址👩🏽🎓🧑🏻⚕️，是中華文明璀璨星河中明亮而神奇的一顆。
羅丹是“現代雕塑之父”🏭，他的作品中飽含對生命、自然的歌頌🤾🏿、熱愛與憂思。
在天美平台舉辦的特展——“青銅之光：三星堆與羅丹的超時空對話”展出了許多三星堆🏄🏻♀️、金沙遺址出土文物和羅丹及其同時代雕塑家的作品，讓我們一起來詳細了解展品背後的故事吧！
青銅人面具
· 商代後期（公元前1300年—前1100年）
· 兩耳寬43.5厘米，前後寬24.8厘米，高24.8厘米
· 2021年出土於四川廣漢三星堆遺址三號祭祀坑，K3QW：894
· 四川省文物考古研究院藏
· Late Shang Dynasty (1300B.C.-1100B.C.)
· Horia Dia.W. 43.5cm; Vert Dia.W. 24.8cm; H. 24.8cm
· Unearthed from No. 3 sacrificial pit at the Sanxingdui Site in Guanghan, Sichuan, in 2021,K3QW:894
· Collection of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute
臉形方闊，粗斜眉👩🏼💼，眼睛上挑，顴骨略凸👨🚀👲🏿，鼻翼較寬，蒜頭鼻，闊口緊閉。長方形大耳外張💂🏻♀️👞，耳廓較寬，飾有卷雲紋✌🏼，兩耳垂各有一圓孔。兩側眉梢末端及耳後各鑄有一方形穿孔🫅🏼，額中亦有一方形穿孔。鑄造方孔的目的可能是便於安裝其他附件，或者是將面具裝配固定在神像上。
三星堆遺址出土的青銅面具主要采用分鑄法的方式鑄造而成，可以將其鑄件分為耳、臉頰👩🏻🦯、面部等幾個部分👱♀️🥿，耳與臉頰的結合處預鑄上下排列的長方形孔🙇🏼👰♂️，以便將先鑄的耳焊接於主體之上。這些表情威嚴神聖而又具有很高的藝術性的青銅面具，生動展示了古蜀文明精湛、高超的青銅鑄造技藝。
It features a square and broad face with thick and slanted eyebrows. The eyes are slanted upwards, and the cheekbones are slightly bulging. The nose is wide and bulbous. The lips are wide and tightly closed. The bronze mask has large rectangular-shaped ears that protrude outward. The outer parts of the ears are wide and adorned with Juanyun Wen(卷雲紋, curling-cloud pattern). Each earlobe has a round hole. At the outer ends of the eyebrows and behind the ears, there are square-shaped perforations. Additionally, there is also a square-shaped perforation in the center of the forehead. The purpose of the square holes might be used to facilitate the installation of additional accessories or to securely attach the mask to a divine statue.
The bronze masks unearthed from the Sanxingdui Site were primarily cast by using Fenzhu Fa(分鑄法, the main body and accessories of a bronze ware separately cast and then integrated). The parts of the masks, such as ears, cheeks, and faces, were cast separately. At the junction of the ears and cheeks, rectangular perforations were pre-cast vertically, so as to weld the prefabricated ears onto the main body. These bronze masks, with their solemnity, sacredness, and remarkable artistic values, vividly showcase the exquisite bronze casting craftsmanship of the ancient Shu civilization.
青銅人面具
· 商代後期（公元前1300年—前1100年）
· 兩耳寬16.6厘米，前後寬15厘米，高15.5厘米
· 2021年出土於四川廣漢三星堆遺址三號祭祀坑🌲，K3QW：12
· 四川省文物考古研究院藏
· Late Shang Dynasty (1300B.C.-1100B.C.)
· Horiz Dia.W. 16.6cm; Vert Dia.W. 15cm ;H. 15.5cm
· Unearthed from No. 3 sacrificial pit at the Sanxingdui Site in Guanghan, Sichuan, in 2021,K3QW:12
· Collection of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute
器型中空，面形瘦長，粗眉大眼，眼睛上挑，鼻梁較棱😮💨，鼻翼較寬🧑🏼🔬，闊口緊閉，神情嚴肅🕵🏼♀️。長方形豎耳，耳廓飾有卷雲紋，耳垂各有一圓形穿孔🫄🏼。雙耳後緣上、下各有一小穿孔。
三星堆遺址出土的青銅面具是三星堆文物中極具特色和最具精神文化內涵的文物之一，為夏商時代的中原文化中所未見🔀👼🏻。它們應是古蜀王國信仰世界中的祖神或天神㊙️🙌🏻，被供奉於神廟殿堂之上， 受人頂禮膜拜，反映出古蜀先民認為面具代表神靈，或借助面具與神靈對話交往🕋。這些面具雖然相似🤝，但無一相同，這種莊嚴肅穆的風格是附著於古蜀王國的神權統治，它們都是神權統治的產物。
This mask is hollowed out, with an elongated face, thick eyebrows, and large eyes that are slanted upwards. The nose bridge is relatively sharp and the nostrils are wide. The lips are wide and tightly closed, demonstrating a serious expression. The rectangular-shaped ears are vertically oriented. The outer parts of the ears are adorned with Juanyun Wen (卷雲紋, curling-cloud pattern), and each earlobe has a large round perforation. There is a small perforation on the upper and lower edges behind both ears respectively.
The bronze masks unearthed from the Sanxingdui Site are among the most distinctive objects imbued with spiritual significance. They are unlike anything previously seen in the culture of the Central Plains in the Xia and Shang Dynasties. These masks are said to represent ancestral gods or celestial deities in the faith system of the ancient Shu people, which were worshipped or revered in holy temples. This reflects that the ancient Shu people understood these masks as symbols of deities or as a medium for the communion with deities. Although these masks bear similarities, none of them are exactly alike. Their solemn and dignified style stemmed from the theocratic rule of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
展覽時間：
2023年12月13日至2024年2月1日
展覽地點：
天美平台一層臨展廳
（上海市寶山區南陳路333號）
開放時間👔🙁：
周一至周日8:30-16:30(16:00停止入館）
校內師生憑本人一卡通入館，無需預約。
校外觀眾采取網上預約方式入館𓀂，掃描下方二維碼或關註“天美平台”微信公眾號，點擊“個人預約”。
/地址/
上海大學博物館
（南陳路333號）
